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 Uploaded By madysjayanth0fi_acdoca_20  It serves as a Repository of Business Transaction which has an Accounting Impact

As a consequence the extracted records have all key figures multiplied. g. The differences occur in append structure APPEND_EEW_ACDOC_COPA or APPEND_COPACRIT_DB (other generated structures are mentioned in note 353257). With the SAP Simple Finance, on-premise edition you are provided with universal data table ACDOCA which contains all of the line item documents from FI, FI-AA and CO. Initially, I set up a flow run in incremental loading mode without any filters. Field "Due date for net payment" (NETDT) is not update in ACDOCA. Double click on the data Source and the field is not there in selections. 0 ) for SAP Basis >= 730 2. 0FI_ACDOCA_10 extracts line items only so it corresponds more to 0FI_GL_14. With document splitting you are able to break down the 5000 p. Understood. Its able to connect with hive metastore but throws exception after the connection when trying to create table. You may choose to manage your own preferences. Probably (if SSO between SAC and BW has not been configured) your BW credentials will be requested at this moment. We will use S4Hana and BW4Hana. You can use the transaction code SE16 to view the data in this table,. This blog has been substantially rewritten in December 2018 to include information on how to retrieve fields from various associated master data tables like LFA1 and KNA1, and to clarify the steps for including the additional fields as dynamic selections. 5/BW4) we are using S4/HANA 1809 and BW7. ACDOCA step by step document required. It provides two main features. Tried to delete the custom field from CI_COBL but couldn't do so either. Once (and as long as) this Streaming Process Chain is scheduled, you will find one request in ODQMON which has status “Extraction Running”; as soon as the Streaming Process Chain is out of scheduling this request receives the status “Confirmed”. in a new build BW/4HANA 2021 SP03 we decided to extract data via 0FI_ACDOCA_10 and a generic extractor based on ACDOCP. 当录入冲销凭证时F-02选择反记账 BSEG与ACDOCA表的凭证记录的借贷方会相反,金额正负号也是相反的 2. Delta load from BW to BPC from 0FI_ACDOCA_10 (Existing Data load from PCA to BPC- Pain point). in a new build BW/4HANA 2021 SP03 we decided to extract data via 0FI_ACDOCA_10 and a generic extractor based on ACDOCP. This step will migrate all the transaction postings from the old accrual engine and will create an entry in the ACDOCA table with account configuration mentioned in “Accrual Engine Data Migration> Preparation of migration of transaction data > specify gl account used for migration”. You can use a filter, if needed. ACDOCA includes all actual cost postings, both primary and secondary. You have noticed that the CPUDT & CUPTM for a document saved in BKPF table is different with the timestamp saved in ACDOCA table. 0, version for SAP HANA. Step 1. T003. TRF doesn't contain master data lookup rule. Valuation of Foreign Currency Balance Sheet Accounts (Non Open Item Managed Accounts) or open item managed accounts you are unsure of results. top selling product by. This leads to system dumps since ACDOCA is in partially active status. Any resemblance to real data is purely coincidental. PUBLIC SECTION. 3. For example, for 0FI_GL_04 we need BSEG table, which is still in S4/HANA, but not storing all the data. I have a requirement to add a field say MAKTL_MM, and some other fields which are part of ACDOCA but not present in 0FI_ACDOCA_10 Extract structure. g. Scenario 3: Extracting from FI (Financial) DataSources. FAGLFLEXA. Simplified and lean Data model using minimal BW objects like ADSO and composite providers and field based modeling/info-objects. privacy statement, for purposes that may include site operation, analytics, enhanced user experience, or advertising. The DataSource works in the after image process. Can this be used which will satisfy my Account Receivables?Stocks used to get stored in multiple tables like MARD, MARC, MBEW for different ECC reports like MB5B, MMBE etc. We are having an requirement to display ECC Accumulated Balance data in BI. Description. If the system prompts you to specify a package, specify a custom package (your own transportable package). Source System of BW system; SAP R/3; SAP R/3 Enterprise; SAP ERP Central Component; SAP ERP; SAP enhancement package for SAP ERP; SAP enhancement package for SAP ERP, version for SAP HANAPage Not Found | SAP Help Portal. 0FI_ACDOCA_20 . Performance enhancements might be available for data extraction. Diagnosis. Visit SAP Support Portal's SAP Notes and KBA Search. Status – Implementation complete. transaction data like sales orders or similar, the application needs to provide delta records. After applying. SAP enhancement package for SAP ERP, version for SAP HANA. 0 1. S/4 FI: GL Account Line Item (0I_GLACCOUNTLINEITEMRAW) - /IMO/FI_IS401. Click more to access the full version on SAP for Me (Login required). g. with-in the SAP FI Module. In this table the following fields are available. A service that is procured from an external supplier. The fields PS_PSP_PNR and PS_POSID (WBS element) in ACDOCA are not matching for a document. Open The Update Tab and select the Full Load Radio Button and start the extraction from schedule tab. Data flow for 0FI_ACDOCA_10 (Unified Journal Entry) data source in SAP BI. (Simplified Universal journal) 1) 0FI_ACDOCA_10 - Delta enabled (We are using this data source in our project) 2) 0FI_ACDOCA_20. SAP S/4HANA Service Contracts. Hello experts, We are running over S4H (SAPK-10102INS4CORE) and SAP_BW (SAPK-75006INSAPBW) trying to activate BW Business Content datasource 0FI_GL_10 but unable to end the process successfully. It is based on CDS View I_DataExtractionEnabledView and you can easily call it in the Data Browser ( SE16) based on its ABAP DDIC name IXTRCTNENBLDVW. Application: FI - General Ledger Accounting. We are having an requirement to display ECC Accumulated Balance data in BI. The 0FI_AR_30 DataSource doesn’t support ‘DELTA INIT’ highlighting the difference below. 5 7 53,730. Symptom. Created the document as below. T009. I have been reading S4/HANA and how MSEG and MKPF have been simplified to MATDOC table. 2. 1. Using 0FI_ACDOCA_10/20 vs 0F_GL_10/14 - SAP Q&A Relevancy Factor: 1. The extractor does not transfer any redundant fields to BW. About Currency Types . Hello, I'm trying to use 0FI_ACDOCA_10 data source to extract data from ACDOCA table. R. Consider that not only the ACDOCA table is extended. Safety interval is mandatory to FI-CO extractors, the underlying reason is FI-CO extraction rely on timestamp. In the transaction RSA5, select the DataSource (s) and click Activate Data Sources. 看到有人是这么解释的:. I was looking at how to install core finance standard dataflows and was faced with some questions. The most important attributes of business entities are included, such as group G/L account or. to the ACDOCA extractors. There are total 511 fields in ACDOCA table. Data Hub is the new SAP solution to build big data warehousing scenarios. Changed On - AEDAT. e. Search for additional results. Refer to attached file on LnItm 000001 and 000002, both posted to GL 11114012 for Offsetting account 62950600. Data mapping — SAP Group Reporting Data Collection data mapping helps you automate data transformation and load from external systems in SAP S/4HANA for group reporting, at group level. RSC1_INIT_BIW_GET is a function module in SAP Basis application with the description — Extraktor f. 4. October 27, 2015 at 5:58 pm. Can we use same functionality in customized real time infocube in S/4 premise. Our operation to stop the processing chain caused the 0FI_ACDOCA_10 extraction request was be terminated After changing the status of this request to green, but the next data source extraction we found that some accounting document delta were missing. During the month-end. Umfassender Buchungsbeleg. Enter the function modules as below. Execute Program BS_ANLY_DS_RELEASE_ODP. Terms of use Legal Disclosure DataSource 0FI_ACDOCA_10. In our design we are using standard ECC datasource 0FI_GL_12 ( New GL : Balances of Leading Ledger ). In this blog, we are going to discuss about the functional impact of ACDOCA in Finance business processes. 7 or higher. Hello All, In this blog post I would like to bring to your attention these two Universal Tables which have been introduced in SAP S/4 HANA with respect to SAP PS objects and their linkages. This is the preferred type of Profitability Analysis. We are loading Actuals Data from S4HANA to B4HANA 2. Financial Accounting is broken down into the following sub-modules: Accounts Receivables Accounts Payable Asset Accounting Bank Accounting Consolidation Funds Management General Ledger Special Purpose Ledger Travel. Hi Nawa, I tried the way you suggested. 2. So does any one have any documents on this ?The R/3 release must be 4. ACDOCA-SDM_VERSION table field - SDM: Version field for ACDOCA . The data records are read from table ACDOCA. Hi Bramhananda Reddy Koosam, ACDOCA table related standard extractors are 0FI_ACDOCA_10 & 0FI_ACDOCA_20 . SAP BW/4HANA 1. Read more. Thank you Isabel. Field XBILK whether Balance Sheet- or Profit & Loss-Account. SAP BW/4HANA 1. In BW there are scenarios where you have to enhance an existing Datasource with one or more fields and program a logic to fill those fields in or change the extraction in any other way. Init without data transfer 2. DataStore Object (advanced): CM S/4 FI: GL Account Line Item. g. In PowerCenter, the . 1. Search for additional results. Click on the package > Core data Services > Data Definitions > New data definition. What I have seen so far is there is a paper which talks about the old approach / traditional approach of using extractor 0FI_ACDOCA_10 to connect and fetch data for BPC. 2> 3FI_GL_xx_SI General Ledger Accounting (New): Line Items of Any Ledger (FAGLFLEXA table) Through this Data Source, you may extract line items from a particular ledger to the new General Ledger Accounting. External services are maintained in purchasing documents in service lines below the item level. e. The same scenario works correctly in ECC system. You can use the transaction code SE16 to view the data in this table, and SE11 TCode for the table structure and definition. It is called “Global currency for FI and CO”. I checked in the View Browser and could not find an already standard CDS view to be used . performance, SAP provided content, etc)? When is the right time to use ODP-CDS option?Below are standard data source for account based COPA. Search for additional results. This DataSource replaces DataSource 0FI_AP_3 (Accounts Payable: Line Items) and uses the same extraction structure. Our expectation is that for Balance Sheet GL Accounts, we should be getting Life to date balances at any given Period. Then create an Append structure and provide the field details. This means that only fields that are relevant for the general ledger are transferred from the Financial Accounting document (BKPF and BSEG tables). You need to select the following options in RFINDEX: 1. Thank-You. data using Tcode : RSA3 for datasource 0FI_GL_12 we are. MIG_SOURCE not available in datasource 0FI_ACDOCA_20. e. Data Source 0FI_GL_4 , will satisfy this requirement. Below picture is depicting the structure of the universal journal in. For this, SAP at year end writes initial Balance postings in the Universal Journal Table ACDOCA but with "Period 0 - zero (ACDOCA-POPER = 0)". As it turns out, Universal Journal table ACDOCA does contain G/L carryforward balances for balance sheet accounts, but they are represented in the table as. Enter a prefix for your service and model names, for example Z and enter a valid package and choose Enter . ROOSFIELD. However, after tracking the change log of the accounting documents, I found that when I changed the Assignment (SGTXT), the system generates. Jun 24, 2016 at 05:57 AM. Source System of BW system. General Ledger: Balances, Leading Ledger. Config guide 2JV will explain how to import the S4 data. All my FI reports were well managed by 10 and 14. ASHA BASAVANTHAPPA. For more information, see SAP Note 1523670. You can use the transaction code SE16 to view the data in this table, and SE11 TCode for the. 10427 Views. NUMC 4 is from 0000 to 9999. Visit SAP Support Portal's SAP Notes and KBA Search. RSS Feed. Group. Extractor 0FI_ACDOCA_20: This extractor is having VALUETYPE field but it has only 10. We are using BPC 10. Data Hub is an application focusing on integrating data assets. We are facing some range of GL account defined in 2 different nodes according to it's balance (debit/credit). Currently we need to have different data models for FI,AR,AP,COPA etc. Visit SAP Support Portal's SAP Notes and KBA Search. 0B to 4. SKA1. Looks like BSEG still gets updated until you deactivate classical PCA. Visit SAP Support Portal's SAP Notes and KBA Search. privacy statement, for purposes that may include site operation, analytics, enhanced user experience, or advertising. Our environment is BW4HANA (SP5) with S4HANA (1709). Replacement of the Legacy Extractor 0FI_ACDOCA_10 with which CDS View possible ? I want to replace the legacy Extractor 0FI_ACDOCA_10 with a CDS View. Accrual engine calculates the difference between the Planned & Actual cost. Hi, I have an issue about 0fi_aCDOCA_10 Data SOurce : we couldn't extract record for non leading ledger. I have a question. There is a high-level list of all CDS extractors in each SAP S/4HANA system starting from releases in 2020. ROOSFIELD is a standard BW Service API Transparent Table in SAP Basis application, which stores DataSource Fields data. 3)Now schedule the infopackage and monitor the status. I want to activate the Standard Content in BI and load data in it. 0 for SAP Business Suite powered by SAP HANA ; SAP Simple Finance, on-premise edition 1503. 0FI_ACDOCA_20 . 2) What are the Pros and Cons in using ODP-CDS compared to ODP-SAP (e. we have requirement to export all line item postings from S/4HC to SAP BW and to distinguish between statistical and standard/real postings. . 0FI_ACDOCA_10 Extractor Enhancement for BW extraction | SAP Community Relevancy Factor: 2. Sep 18, 2019 at 09:54 AM Delta load for 0FI_ACDOCA_10 data source not working 3996 Views Follow RSS Feed Dear Experts, We are BW4HANA system. 2561628-Message "Name of field ACDOC_COPA_EEW_DUMMY_PA is longer than 16 characters" after activating 0FI_ACDOCA_10. Visit SAP Support Portal's SAP Notes and KBA Search. You would like to edit "document date" in manual clearing transaction such as F-44,F-03 or F-32 etc. 使用Table(GLT0和GLFUNCT) DataSrouce: 0FI_GL_1(余额,只支持FULL加载) 0FI_GL_2(余额,只支持FULL加载) 0FI_GL_4(行项目,支持DELTA加载)why is masjid al-haram so expensive 0941 399999. . Following are the symptoms: ERP: RSA5 - Look up and activation over datasource 0FI_GL_10 --> OK. I have datasource 0FI_ACDOCA_10 and an ADSO already available in BW. A New Home in New Year for SAP Community: Exciting times ahead for the SAP Community!To offer you a high level view of the impact of the S/4HANA on a BW system, the following is a breakdown of an assessment done on a SAP BW system (BW 7. The symptom materializes in dS/4 FI: GL Account Line Item (0I_GLACCOUNTLINEITEMRAW) - /IMO/FI_IS401. It is replacement of traditional RSA7 Delta Queue. Follow. Lisa-. But you find this FM updates BSEG table but does not update the value in ACDOCA. | Learn more about Rohit Ghosal's work. ) field in the FB03 screen? I know where is BKPF-XBLNR is and where is XREF1. If this is true than it also means we must create a custom CDS. 0FIS_GL_LINEITEM. You can use the. But control did not stopped there. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Configure and implement SAP FICO into the SAP S4 HANA. It serves as a Repository of Business Transaction which has an Accounting Impact. ACDOCA, mismatch, extractor , KBA , BW-BCT-FI. Mapping 2. define view VIEW as select from acdoca inner join bseg on acdoca. S/4HANA -Table and general Notes. Financial Accounting: General Ledger Accounting (FI-GL) Available as of Release. The field MIG_SOURCE is not availiable in datasource 0FI_ACDOCA_20. Search for additional results. The performance of 0FI_GL_40 extraction is not good. Cookie Statement | Powered by:What a universal journal table ACDOCA covers and what not? Yes, universal journal is the biggest innovation in the area of Finance in S/4HANA which is clubbing various SAP components into a single accounting document as a true integrated information system. Please help me solve this issue I have loaded 0FI_GL_10 datasource in BW Production with below steps: 1. g. Steps to convert the datasource to ODP if AIP is 2. Edit with transaction OB13. Add a Comment. ODQMON stores data in compressed format and is also a replacement of traditional PSA. I see a lot of comparisons between Costing based vs Account based. 1. In ECC, any CO-related postings were updated in both the line item table (COEP) and total tables (COSP for primary/COSS for secondary). Cheers. txt) or read online for free. format ("org. Read the Test Script on the page above as it is a user guide in the early sections. To do so, go to the configuration menu path Financial Accounting > Financial Accounting Global Settings > Ledgers > Ledger > Define Settings for Ledgers and Currency Types or use Transaction FINSC_LEDGER. Page Not Found | SAP Help Portal. 0COSTELMNT_ATTR is Not whitelisted, will work but with some. In SAP S/4Hana, transaction code for Customer have changed to BP. Hive Metastore. Also, evaluated Pros and Cons of 0FI_ACDOCA_10 vs 0FI_ACDOCA_20. Examples of such DataSources include 0FI_GL_10, 0FI_GL_14, 3FI_GL_xx_TT, 0EC_PCA_1, 0EC_PCA_3, 0FI_GL_4, 0APO_LPROD_ATTR, etc. 0. There is a strange behavior in the release GL data task from data monitor, while triggering this step for 2021. Enter the InfoPackage description, select the Data Source and click Save. Run report RFINDEX on a regular basis to check inconsistency in your systems. If you click on it, this will take you to transaction Code BP. Press the 'Refresh' button to the right of 'Metadata' section. Follow. belnr and bseg. Field name ACDOC_COPA_EEW_DUMMY_PA is longer than 16 characters. Click to access the full version on SAP for Me (Login required). I need help in exacting this data from ACDOCA. 01, the program is pulling ACDOCA data for all FY 2021 (in this specific example, GL data for periods 2021. click on ‘Back;. We are using data source 0FI_ACDOCA_10. Yes, it is a period that does not exists from an Accounting point of view, but S/4 HANA Finance uses this Period Zero as the starting point to have a "marker" to know where those balances start and not having to go back to the beginning of time to. The Structure ZAFINS_ACDOCA_BW is created for single field ZZNETDT. . Search for additional results. 3. 0FIS_GL_LINEITEM. CFIN extractor. I'm trying to use 0FI_ACDOCA_10 data source to extract data from ACDOCA table. Negative postings allowed indicator is activated for the relevant company code and document type. A: this would cover most of the FI reporting, not all, will need to check the details. For SAP BW/4HANA, brand-new, ready-made content is delivered that uses the new objects, such as CompositeProviders, and is based on the simplified LSA++ architecture. Request loaded from 0FI_ACDOCA_10 are highlighted. However, the key field Ref. 2713775 FI_DOCUMENT_CHANGE is not updating ACDOCA. Debit / Credit indicator incorrectly updated in ACDOCA table. I researched and found two possible standard extractors: 0FI_ACDOCA_10 and 0I_GLACCOUNTLINEITEMRAWDATA. You notice that one or more queue-based/PUSH DataSources (i. Custom Reports – Very High. Hi All, I was looking at how to install core finance standard dataflows and was. However table RSTRANSTEPMASTER contains an inconsistent entry for this TRF where field IOBJNM is empty. Marc covered the “big data warehousing” scenario and how Data Hub relates to BW/4HANA. Data Hub is the new SAP solution to build big data warehousing scenarios. As part of it, the financial related data is extracted (e. With all of the characteristics available in the ACDOCA table, what is the benefit of continuing to use COPA, even if you use Account. 0FI_ACDOCA_10 extracts line items only so it corresponds more to 0FI_GL_14. Please check the initialization with restrictions on some fields to limit the amount of data. We are looking at implementing HANA Optimised FI-GL Business Content that came with BW/4HANA. 0FI_GL_30(Balance Sheet) RFINDEX report to find Inxed based inconsistencies in system . Archiving explorer shows archieved documents, however, nothing got cleared from ACDOCA. Differences. ACDOCA - Universal Journal Entry Line Items ACDOCA_ARCH_CO - CO-Relevant Fields of ACDOCA After CO. However, My question do we really need to create COPA Extractor ( Account based) or can we leverage the Standard Extractor - 0FI_ACDOCA_10/20 which can fulfill. Extractor 0FI_ACDOCA_10 : This extractor is not having VALUETYPE field. How several modules have been integrated into single. option. I realized there is a field named "Offsetting Account" in table ACDOCA. I use the general term “SAP BW” which refers to both SAP BW 7. It’s. Yes, it is a period that does not exists from an Accounting point of view, but S/4 HANA Finance uses this Period Zero as the starting point to have a "marker" to know where those balances start. data using Tcode : RSA3 for. This SAP S4 HANA Finance Training coveres the end to end implementation & configuration of Finance, Controlling & Receivable Management in the S/4HANA system. Cheers. The delta method can only be used for actual data. Building a robust platform that can help you to enter SAP’s HANA technology as the next step of your career. In order to work with 0FI_ACDOCA_10 you have to setup a DSO with overwrite mode (to process also document changes, clearings and reversals correctly) with the key fields as shown below. Step 2. Document Types AA, AP und AF for Asset Accounting. 0FIS_GL_LINEITEM. Thanks for the post. In this case, activate the DataSource using transaction RSA5, by following the steps given below. Since the client is moving to a new S/4HANA system, and the document splitting option is enabled in the system. When we convert to S/4 HANA we need to. Hi, You can assign a CHAR to a NUMC as long as it has a NUMC format, that is only numbers with a specific lenght, i. "Delta management can take the lower limit from the last extraction. Plan data can be transferred using a different InfoPackage in full upload. Enter the relevant system alias. Which CDS Views (of any ) are best suited ?With S/4HANA SAP focuses on the enhancement and integration of Account-based COPA. Will it have any positive impact on performance. I think for COPA Extractor there is some filtering applied for few of the cost elements. To do this, go to space management, and click the + icon and assign a Name and ID I have given it as DW. The overall footprint of the JV. Documents. This InfoSource is based on DataSource Raw Data of G/L Account Line Item (0I_GLACCOUNTLINEITEMRAWDATA). In add, the record for leading ledger are not corrected extracted, but this issue is solved by note 2322627 (Extractor 0FI_ACDOCA_10 issues an incorrect SELECT statement. According to this general approach, the UJE contains all JVA-relevant data and is the source of all JVA processes and reporting. Understood. It successfully extracted data. This DataSource provides Accounts Receivable Accounting line items from tables BSID (open items) and BSAD (cleared items) in the R/3 source system. Click Display. 07) and saving as 2021. 1)First delete the request from data target. Contents: Introduction. This site uses cookies and related technologies, as described in our privacy statement, for purposes that may include site operation, analytics, enhanced user experience, or advertising. This field already reflects in the datasource when testing it via RSA3 but not in the odata project in SEGW. Click more to access the full version on SAP for Me (Login required). A delta load or delta initialization using an extractor-based DataSource with time-related delta pointer fails. Terms of use Legal Disclosure The field MIG_SOURCE is not availiable in datasource 0FI_ACDOCA_20In many companies, BW system is being used for financial month-end closing requirements. R8190. The level of granularity coming from Universal Journal. Click to access the full version on SAP for Me (Login required). You have completed all the relevant tasks related to 'Conversion of Accounting to SAP S/4 HANA' and started 'Fill the Offsetting Account in FI Documents' in the 'Activites after migration'. This blog post will focus on the streaming process chain run modes and provides URLs to additional sources in the end. Project-based training gives a real-time replica experience for the best learning. After Images Marked for Deletion via Extractor (FI-GL/AP/AR) The DataSource uses the delta method to transfer each new status of the changed line item. 5. This CDS view provides access to all details of a G/L account line item including the most important business entities, such as G/L account, company code, cost center or profit center (without the ledger). This Extractor loads the balances into B4/BPC on a periodic basis as opposed to 0FI_ACDOCA_20 extractor which helps you get the YTD balances. We will use S4Hana and BW4Hana. Took help from colleague and she pointed out the issue, it was with the way the query was posted. In our design we are using standard ECC datasource 0FI_GL_12 ( New GL : Balances of Leading Ledger ). I am using 0FI_GL_4, 0FI_AR_4, and 0FI_AP_4 in S/4 HANA system and encountered duplicated records when loading delta records. Extractor 0FI_GL_10: This extractor is having VALUETYPE field but it has only 10 (Actual Data). Now table ACDOCA got a new customer field field zz1_xyz . I want to activate the Standard Content in BI and load data in it. Popup: Get New Mass Data Project ID for acdoca update (Currency Change) FI - General Ledger Accounting. 30 = Group Currency) is also configured as parallel currency in FI (table T001A / tx OB22) Then KSL filled in all line items in all ledgers. For example, BW and BODS can extract from the same delta queue (ODQ) of the extractor. Sine 0FI_GL_10 is a totals extractor for balances, you can use 0FI_ACDOCA_20 based on notes: 2341038 - Usage of datasources 0FI_ACDOCA_10 and 0FI_ACDOCA_20 in sFIN / S4HANA -- you can find the field mapping. Based on my understanding the below Business Content Extractors pull from FAGLFLEXT and. ; Take out the function from. Yes, I agree on the second point, SAP still needs to think/take care about few redundancies. About this page This is a preview of a SAP Knowledge Base Article.